- The Storyline
SmartBiz Loans (formerly BillFloat) acquired United Community Bancshares, indirectly taking ownership of Illinois-based Centrust Bank. The acquisition, which closed in March after receiving approvals from the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago and the OCC in February, represents the first fintech-to-bank conversion during the current administration and indicates a more favorable regulatory environment for fintechs pursuing banking charters. This follows the FDIC board’s approval of a proposal to roll back increased scrutiny on large bank mergers, reinstating guidelines that were in effect prior to 2024.
States continue to establish industry-friendly frameworks for Earned Wage Access (EWA) services, with both Arkansas Governor Sarah Huckabee Sanders and Utah Governor Spencer Cox signing legislation in March that defines EWA as a non-credit product, requires provider registration, mandates fee disclosures, and necessitates at least one free service option. These developments continue the trend established in Nevada, Missouri, Wisconsin, South Carolina, and Kansas, creating regulatory clarity that avoids subjecting EWA providers to lending laws while still providing consumer protections.
April’s dealmaking showcases vertical integration moves across fintech, real estate, and crypto. Bilt Rewards acquired Banyan to transform neighborhood commerce through item-level intelligence, while American Express expanded its expense management capabilities by acquiring Center. Rocket Companies announced major acquisitions in an expansion strategy: a $1.75 billion all-stock transaction for Redfin, and a $9.4 billion all-stock deal for Mr. Cooper Group Inc., creating a mortgage giant that will handle one in every six mortgages in the United States. U.K. challenger business bank OakNorth agreed to acquire Michigan-based Community Unity Bank (CUB), “providing a solid foundation for OakNorth’s continued expansion across the U.S.” The digital asset space saw consolidation as Kraken agreed to a $1.5 billion deal to acquire NinjaTrader, a retail futures trading platform, diversifying its offerings beyond crypto. Meanwhile, Coinbase entered advanced talks to acquire derivatives exchange Deribit in a deal valued between $4 billion and $5 billion, potentially strengthening its position in the growing crypto derivatives market.
Investors doubled down on market leaders as Mercury and Ramp commanded premium valuations. Mercury announced a $300 million Series C round at a $3.5 billion valuation. Ramp’s valuation climbed to $13 billion following a $150 million secondary share sale. Klarna is looking to raise $1 billion at a $15 billion valuation in its upcoming IPO. Flex, positioning itself as “Brex for business owners,” raised $25 million at a $250 million valuation. Synctera raised $15 million and signed Bolt, its largest customer to date, while LiquidTrust secured $4 million to address key risks in the $14 trillion SMB payments market with its Micro Escrow Pay solution.
From tentative testing to groundbreaking implementation: stablecoins reach a milestone with the first bank tokenization. Utila secured $18 million in Series A funding to power institutional digital asset operations, while MoonPay acquired Iron in a deal estimated to be worth over $100 million—its second major Solana-focused acquisition this year. Fidelity revealed it is testing a stablecoin but has no immediate product launch plans. In a noteworthy development for bank-issued digital assets, Custodia Bank and Vantage Bank collaborated to complete America’s first-ever tokenization of a bank’s US dollar demand deposits.
Big-box retail emerges as the new battleground for BNPL and embedded finance partnerships. Affirm expanded its pay-later offering through a new agreement with J.P. Morgan Payments, making its BNPL solutions available to merchants on J.P. Morgan’s network. Klarna became Walmart OnePay’s exclusive BNPL partner and separately partnered with DoorDash to offer flexible payment options to U.S. customers. JPMorgan Chase and Walmart reportedly partnered on an embedded finance solution for marketplace sellers. Treasury Prime added KeyBank to its bank network, and Taktile teamed up with Prior Labs to integrate TabPFN. Green Dot and Marqeta joined forces to enhance cash services for businesses and their customers, while Moov Financial and SouthState Bank enabled real-time push and pull to debit. Feedzai partnered with Highnote to support the launch of Highnote’s new acquiring business line, providing real-time fraud detection and merchant monitoring capabilities while streamlining Highnote’s vendor footprint.
- Network Spotlight
This month we sat down with Darragh Buckley, founder and CEO at Increase. Increase provides modern banking infrastructure that enables technology companies to programmatically store, move, and reconcile money.

What drove you to start Increase and what does the company do today?
I was the first employee at Stripe. One of the things I did was set up the original Wells Fargo integration. It was maddening! There were so many ways in which the product and experience that we wanted to bring to customers was limited by what their core could do. I think Stripe later worked around much of it, and what they’ve built today is much closer to the metal than what we had in the early days. But the experience showed me how important it is to build on solid infrastructure.
So I started thinking, well, what would the ideal core have been? I knew it had to be API-first: anything you can do by talking to someone you should be able to do from code. And I knew it had to connect to all of the networks directly — so much information got lost just by having a couple of layers in the middle that tried to abstract over the details. And I knew it had to be one system that would support accounts, ACH, wires, cards, real-time payments and checks.
Fast-forward a few years and we’re the system of record for some very large programs, including Ramp, Check and Pipe.
What key challenges do you see companies facing when embedding financial products?
There was a huge boom of startups a few years ago; that cohort is reaching their Series B or so. The strongest pattern we’re seeing between them is that they’re all building products that are tightly tailored for their verticals.
So one challenge is finding infrastructure that’s flexible and can support exactly the shape of the program that they want to run. The middleware that people typically start on have a cookie-cutter setup with respect to account structures and onboarding. That’s helpful for companies that are just getting started, but it also means that we see a lot of them around the time they hit product-market fit and are scaling, because they just need a more flexible partner.
Their needs vary. For payroll companies, that’s often things like supporting balanced ACH files or being really buttoned-up about settlement windows. For neo-banks, it’s often missing features like lockboxes, positive pay, or wire drawdowns. For bill pay companies, it’s things like unlimited account numbers and push-to-card.
How do you see embedded finance evolving in the next few years, and what role will platforms like Increase play in shaping that future?
One trend is what I was talking about above. A couple of years ago folks were trying to add a wallet and card into every app. Today I think founders are being more judicious and are tailoring their products to their customers’ needs more precisely. Lending is where the rubber really hits the road, because the signals to judge credit-worthiness vary so widely between industries.
Another long-running trend that we think will continue is the push towards faster and more transparent settlement. Some of this is real-time settlement, but some of it is just being able to be precise with folks about when a payment will land. “Two to five business days” isn’t competitive any more; “tomorrow in the 8:30am settlement window” is better.
How can people get ahold of you (or Increase) to learn more?
Email is best: darragh@increase.com will get you an answer quickly.
One personal question: What were your grandparents’ professions, and how do you think their work shaped your story?
My grandparents worked in very traditional Irish jobs: farming and the civil service. In two generations, the economic progress from their lives to mine has been huge. I feel incredibly lucky for that, and I hope I can create the same kind of step-change for my own kids.
- Product Launches
Robinhood made a significant push into banking and wealth management with the launch of Robinhood Banking offering 4% APY checking and savings accounts for Gold subscribers and doorstep cash delivery service, alongside Robinhood Strategies, a wealth management solution providing ETF and stock portfolios with minimums as low as $50.
Chime launched two major offerings: Instant Loans providing access to up to $500 in funds with a fixed interest rate, and Chime Workplace, an all-in-one financial wellness suite for employers and employees offering capital management, growth, expansion, and rewards & loyalty while providing employers with workforce financial health insights through a centralized platform.
Square received FDIC approval to offer its consumer loan product Cash App Borrow, expanding its regulated lending capabilities.
BVNK launched a unified fiat and stablecoin embedded wallet, simplifying digital asset management for businesses.
Nubank partnered with OpenAI to enhance customer experiences and internal efficiency through a custom enterprise search engine and a Call Center Copilot for real-time agent assistance.
Kasheesh introduced a loyalty rewards program, enhancing its value proposition for existing customers.
Airwallex unveiled a new embedded capability to help creator platforms meet their tax reporting obligations in the U.S., addressing a growing need in the creator economy.
Galileo Financial Technologies and Wyndham Hotels & Resorts introduced a co-branded debit rewards card, blending financial services with travel benefits.
Knot announced the launch of TransactionLink, expanding its transaction management capabilities.
Crux launched a debt capital marketplace, connecting lenders and borrowers in a streamlined platform.
- Socure introduced the Identity Manipulation Risk Score, an AI-powered predictive risk scoring system that quantifies identity manipulation risk at account opening, transactions, and disputes.
- FS Vector Calendar
FS Vector-Hosted Events
Western Alliance Bank’s Digital Assets Group Inaugural Chicago Soirée | April 10 | Chicago, IL
- FS Vector & Unit21 NY Fintech Week Mixer | April 23 | New York, NY
Events FS Vector is attending
Yale Blockchain Conference | April 4 | New Haven, CT
New York Fintech Week | April 21 – 25 | New York, NY
Stripe Sessions | May 6 – 8 | San Francisco, CA
FinovateSpring | May 7 – 9 | San Diego, CA
Owl Explains Crypto Summit | May 22 | London, UK
Stablecon | May 29 | New York, NY
- Consensus | May 29 – 31 | Austin, TX